Today I wish to talk to you about sudden cardiac arrest and heart attack. They are two different entities. As the name implies, sudden cardiac arrest means there is a problem in the heart that happens suddenly, (Heart Attack Treatment) heart attack is an attack inside the heart. But we have to understand that there are two different things.
Heart Attack
When we get a heart attack, it is because of the sudden closure of one of the blood vessels of the heart, which presents itself with sudden retrosternal pain in the chest wall, as if somebody has died a bad in our chest and the pain can radiate to our neck and jaws, to our shoulders and the inner side of our arms. That is called a heart attack. It happens because there is a sudden blockage in one of the three blood vessels of the heart, it can present itself in various forms, either sudden pain in the center of the chest or can also come with excessive sweating, vomiting, nausea, just pain in the jaw. If you find any of these symptoms, do not neglect them, you must seek medical attention and go to theBest Heart Specialist In Delhi. And this is called a heart attack because of the blockage of a blood vessel.
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Sudden Cardiac Arrest
Let me now talk to you about sudden cardiac arrest. Sudden Cardiac is the arrest of the heart beating. Sudden cardiac is the appearance of sudden symptoms and the patient can die within one hour. It is typically because of an electrical abnormality in the heart while the heart attack was because of blockage of the blood vessel. Sudden cardiac arrest is because of an abnormality of the electrical system of the heart. Normally, our heartbeats can go from a pulse of 60 to 100 beats a minute.
But when there is sudden cardiac arrest, our heartbeats very rapidly from the lower chamber and can be as much as 200 to 250 beats per minute, wherein we lose our consciousness and the person can die. So a sudden cardiac arrest or sudden cardiac death happens because of an electrical abnormality, which typically happens in patients who have suffered a heart attack in the past or have an ongoing heart attack, or had some disease in the heart.
So always remember, a heart attack is because of blockage of the blood vessels by cardiac arrest is because of an electrical abnormality. Whether there is complete chaos in the heart, the heart is unable to pump blood out to the brain, and we can die if we don’t intervene. So that’s what we should know about the differences between the two. If you ever feel any symptoms, please attend to your medical doctor. Let your Top Heart Specialist in Delhi know about the same
So if you see any centers, which are or which you have never been faced before, it is important that you go to your doctor and have an ECG done. If you see any of you or your loved one presents with symptoms such as these, who should immediately rush to a hospital. The reason that we say that we should immediately rush to a hospital is that this muscle, which is crying for blood, this muscle, which is wanting blood must get blood soon, if it does not get blood, it can potentially die and it can become very troublesome post later on also in the acute heart attack because if it does not get blood, it can be here very emphatically and can present as a sudden cardiac arrest. That means there can be electrical abnormality and electrical storms inside your heart when you get a heart attack. So to make it again simple, the heart has blood vessels. These blood vessels are not supposed to have clots.
But if we have risk factors such as if you are a male. If you are more than 35 years of age, you are a smoker, you have lifestyle diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension, or a genetic predisposition of developing heart disease. And if you had any of these symptoms as I told you, sudden onset of chest pain radiating your shoulders and your jaw going on the left side of the arm immediately seek medical attention Because you need to understand that if you are having an ongoing heart attack, you can help yourself and your heart by restoring the god supply to the muscle which was deprived of the blood. So it’s important that you go to the Best Cardiologist Clinic Delhi. As soon as you go to the hospital, they will take out an ECG. The ECG will give some telling signs that you are probably having a heart attack, they will also want to do some blood tests, they will also want to do an echocardiogram. Once that is done, the doctor will speak to you, they may want to take your kneecaps immediately so that they can immediately open up the blood vessel, or they may talk to you and they want to give some injectable medications to thin your blood. So you must understand that when you have a heart attack, it is important that you raise an alarm and get your ECG done immediately so as to restore the blood supply to the heart, which is deprived of it.
If you do not do so, your heart muscle can lose to be viable, it can become deadly. And if your heart muscle becomes dead, then our pumping becomes low, which needs even further medical attention and can become troublesome as time goes by. So you must remember that if you are faced with any symptoms, which you have never faced in the past, and you feel all in the center of the chest, with pain radiating your shoulders, the jaw or neck to the inner half of your arm, lasting for more than 30 minutes of the company with sweating, a company with nausea and vomiting, that the typical presentation of a heart attack in women, it can present differently, where the patient may just complain of nausea or vomiting, chest discomfort and some odd pain in the job.
So if you have any of these symptoms, you have understood why our heart attack takes place, you must want to restore the blood supply immediately. And this is what is a heart attack that needs immediate medical attention. I will be happy to answer questions if there are any.
Difference Between A Heart Attack And A Sudden Cardiac Arrest
The question is, is there a difference between a heart attack and a sudden cardiac arrest, I told you as this heart attack is the cause of sudden blockage of the blood vessel because of which the patient presents with chest pain. That is a heart attack. What is sudden cardiac arrest? Sudden Cardiac Arrest can happen during a heart attack. When I told you this muscle, which is not getting its blood supply, can behave very erratically, and have very abnormal rhythms, and the heart attack can result in sudden cardiac arrest, they are not the same. They are not the same, because a sudden cardiac arrest has several other reasons and can happen without a heart attack. My next question is,
How Do You Stop a Heart Attack Immediately
How do you stop a heart attack immediately? So if you see that you or your loved one is maybe having a heart attack, what you need to do is access immediate medical attention, rushed to a hospital, get an ECG done, and go as for the guidance of the doctor available to seek that your heart, the heart attack is the relief and your heart receives its blood supply.
Right now, there is one more question: what makes you more likely to have a heart attack?
What makes you more likely to have a heart attack? If you are a male? If you are an Indian because the Indian gene is predisposed. If you have high lifestyle risk factors such as high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol levels, you are a smoker or you have a genetic predisposition, you don’t exercise all these together are risk factors and the right meal for the holiday. So you must act to save yourself from these and keep yourself protected by acting on all of these elements which is truly not difficult.
What Happens Right Before A Heart Attack
Oh, very nice. What happens right before a heart attack that means there are warning signs in a few patients, the immediate warning signs What is that? That means that when you walk, you may complain of chest discomfort as if somebody has tied it back on your chest. Or if you are climbing a flight of stairs you may see or after a thrill for me Wi-Fi. So if you have any of these signs This is something all I have never faced before I’ve seen all in my chest, and I’m a diabetic. I’m a smoker, you must take medical attention. These are four warning signs of a heart attack. 10 to 30% of them have them.
What is the most common time to have a heart attack?
The most common time to have a high date in the early hours of the morning. So why does that happen? So that happens because of the release of certain hormones in our body, which take place in the early morning hours, as a result of which our blood pressure surges there, and so is our heartbeat. So early morning hours is the time when we see maximum heart attacks taking place.
Necessary To Have All The Symptoms To Call Forehead,
so you don’t need to have all symptoms to call for ahead. If you see anything untoward. If you’ll see that this chest pain is something which I’ve never had before I walk, I get chest pain, I stopped, which is a relief, it was not there before. It needs medical attention. If you take that you’re having a strange feeling in your job and you walk, it needs medical attention. You no need to have all the signs and symptoms together to seek medical attention. Any symptom which you think is or you have never experienced before, especially happening around your chest wall is enough to seek medical attention.
How To Diabetes Patients Are Aware Of Attack As The Heart Myopathy
Yeah, so that’s a good point. That’s why I said that. We don’t need to have all the symptoms. In diabetic patients, you will not have the classical presentation of sudden onset chest pain, gripping your chest and radiating, it may present in a very awkward manner. It may come with a dull ache on your chest, it can come with sweating and nausea. And you may want to vomit, so these symptoms should not be disregarded. That’s why I say if you see any symptoms, which are all, which had never happened to you before you have risk factors, seek medical attention, and you can save your heart from a heart attack.
What Is The Concern After Recovering From an Attack?
I think there’s a splendid question as to what is the concern of recovering from a heart attack. So you have to understand if you have not been able to seek medical attention, and you’ve had a heart attack and some part of the muscle is dead. Now, we have watched very carefully, most important for doctors to ask you to go in for angiography or near one to go to a stress test if all of that is done. And if your pumping is not normal.
The most important thing is that you have to monitor the heart pumping function and heart rhythm. So is to monitor your heart rhythm, which is very integral after the heart attack. Because you can have abnormal rhythms, you have to have some devices, we have some devices like this, this is the simplest one device to check your pulse your ECG, this is called cardia. All you need to do is hold this device with the pulse. And only with this, you can record your ECG on your phone and send your ECG to a doctor. This is the simplest manner and it is an FDA approved device for checking your rhythm. Otherwise, you can also do what we call an external recorder. This is like a falta this can monitor your rhythm 14 for three days, seven days 15 days, you can use any of these devices to monitor your rhythm after the heart attack.
Any Specific Age Person or Any Gender War would form a Heart Attack?
Yes. So age and sex have a very important role to play as I have been repeatedly saying if you are a male over 35 in women, we say generally postmenopausal women are protected by their for moods, that is estrogen. Yet we say that even in a woman if she sees something untoward. It is important that medical attention be given to her and seek medical advice. Otherwise, if you are a male, beyond the Define smoker with these risk factors do not ignore.
One More Question, Can A Mild Heart Attack Go Undetected?
Yes, my heart attack can surely go undetected. But if you are careful and if you are conscious and observant and you’re listening to what I’m saying, if you see that there are any symptoms which are new, and you’ve never faced with such it is important. It is just what it takes just an ECG to identify whether you are having an ongoing or not yet Robots can go unnoticed but do need medical attention in times to come.
That’s all the questions for as of now.
Thank you very much it should you have any more queries, feel free to message me directly on my Facebook or Online Appointment for a heart emergency…
Thank you so much. I hope you are safe with your families in these COVID times. Bye-bye
I’m today with you again. I’m Dr. Aparna Jaswal and from Fortis Escorts Heart Institute New Delhi. And the topic that we chose for today was that we will discuss heart attack.
At the outset, I hope you and your families are safe. And please remember that we have to learn to live with this virus. Please ensure that when you leave your home, you have a good mass, keep social distancing, and keep your hands safe.
So to begin with the topic of interest today, the topic we chose today, as we had discussed last time, was a heart attack. So before we begin to speak about heart attack, let me tell you…
What Is It That Happens Inside The Heart Normally?
So this is the structure of the heart, the heart has four chambers, two upper chambers, and two lower chambers. We are all aware, that heart is the pump, which pumps the blood outside of the body to enter the entire body and supply blood to the entire body. It’s very interesting to know that the heart itself does not receive blood from here, but the heart has its special blood vessels.
The blood vessels of the heart arise from here, and They go like this. So you can see that the heart has its special blood supply. These blood vessels of the heart run on the surface of the heart and supply rich, oxygenated blood to the heart muscle, the heart muscle is a very important pump. This heart muscle pump is the pump that is responsible for the pumping of blood to the entire body.
As a result, it must receive very good blood to itself. As you can see, it receives the best blood. As soon as the blood leaves the heart, the first blood vessels to arise are the heart blood vessels. So, the heart blood vessels received the Best blood. So, you can see these other blood vessels of the heart. As you can see on this drawing, we have three blood vessels of the heart; there is one lung vessel on the right.
And we have two blood vessels on the left. So, these are the three main blood vessels of the heart. These vessels further have small branches, but they are not as important for you to understand, you should know that there are three blood vessels of the heart and they supply blood to the heart.
So, what happens when you get a heart attack is what you need to understand.
So, if we were to open up this blood vessel, there are the numbers
The blood vessel is a smooth more structure, it is very smooth, and the black does not stick to it at all. It smoothly flows inside in one direction. What happens is as we get older or if we eat diet, which is a very high fat, or if we are genetically inclined, or if you are a smoker, and you have lifestyle diseases, such as high blood pressure and diabetes, what happens in that is that there is a breather within this blood vessel, which should be very smooth, there can be a buildup of fat and cholesterol. There as you can see, there is a buildup of fat and cholesterol as you keep leading an unhealthy life or smoker or are genetically inclined.
What is on Discarded Black?
Now, these are the blockages that form inside the blood vessel of the heart. How does a heart attack happen? What happens and can happen at any time? If you have some blockages inside your blood vessels.
What Happens to These Blockages They Can burst Why?
Divorced, they burst because it can happen at times if you have intense stress or if a back pressure suddenly increases or they can be a myriad of reasons, where this blood vessel is, this block can burst as soon as this block bursts, you should remember these small timid blood vessels, they are about three mm full mm wide.
So, when this block bursts, this whole blood vessel gets blocked, no, why does this get blocked, this gets blocked, because you are aware if you get a cut on your finger of blood clot forms. Similarly, when they cut on this, I told you the blood clot bursts, there is a clot inside whenever this clot falls, the blood which was going here, through this blood vessel is unable to go ahead, the blood vessel is cut off, there is a certain cutoff. So, what happens, you have to understand, I showed you this is the heart. This heart I told you when receiving blood, if the blood clot drops here, there is no blood, which can go and supply this muscle. As they design what happens.
You Have Phases These Types of Problems
Supposing there is a sudden blockage of this blood vessel, you must understand we will present with sudden onset of symptoms. So understand again, that this is the heart which has four chambers, two upper chambers, and two lower chambers. And the blood vessel was supplying the heart, the blood vessels of the heart.
Now, this vessel if gets blocked, this part of the heart was receiving blood from this nervous because there will be no blood supply, there will be a sudden cry from the heart that I need help. How will the heart tell us the heart tells us a sudden onset, which is excruciating, it can be excruciating pain, sudden onset in the center of the chest, where the patient complains as if somebody has tied a band. This pain can go over your shoulders, it can come up to your jaws, it can go to the inner side of your left arm.
It can present in this way typically, it can also present in different ways, as the patient ages complained of nausea, vomiting, success and sweating or just some job a Remember, if you are faced with any such symptoms, which you have never experienced before, it is telling you the hardest telling you that I need medical attention. So let me let you again if you present with symptoms such as retrospect right in the center of the heart as if somebody has put a weight on your chest, or a band is tied across your chest wall, or the pain is relating to your shoulders, to your jaw bone on the inside of your arm. And if it lasts for more than 30 minutes, it means it could potentially be a heart attack because the heart is crying for help, it needs help, it is telling you that you should seek medical attention.
Consult Today! Dr. Aparna Jaswal is an Acknowledged Expert in Cardiology at Fortis Escorts Heart Institute
With more than 22 years of experience, Dr. Aparna Jaswal is a renowned cardiologist and electrophysiologist.
She has been actively involved in the Department of Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology.
She has attained fellowship from Heart Rhythm Society and American College of Cardiology, the USA as well as training in Cardiac Electrophysiology at St. Luke’s Hospital, Milwaukee, USA.
Dr. Jaswal has won many accolades, including Dr. Wazir Gold Medal; Pinnamineni Venkateswara Rao Gold Medal, and Prof DP Basu Memorial Award.
So if you see any centers, which are or which you have never been faced before, you must go to your doctor and have an ECG done.
he has the tag of being the first electrophysiologist to start an EP program in Mauritius in November 2010.
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